Appeals Desk

EHCP refused by Stoke-on-Trent? Your appeal rights explained

Stoke-on-Trent refused 28% of requests for an EHC needs assessment in 2025 — 241 of 860 requests. A refusal is not the end of the process; it is the start of the appeal one.

Stoke-on-Trent — EHC needs assessment requests, 2025
28% refused
Measure (2025)Stoke-on-Trent
Requests for an EHC needs assessment received860
Refused (council decided not to assess)241
Agreed to assess554
Refusal rate28% — about the same as the England average of 26.4%
Requests that went to mediation44
Requests that went to tribunal12

Source: DfE, Education, health and care plans (requests for an EHC needs assessment), published 25 June 2026. Published under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

The number that matters most: across England, the overwhelming majority of SEND Tribunal appeals that reach a hearing are decided in the parents' favour. Councils rarely win. Refusal at the council stage tells you very little about the strength of your case.

What you can appeal

The steps, in order

  1. Get the decision in writing from Stoke-on-Trent, with the reasons and the date.
  2. Request mediation information — you must contact a mediation adviser before appealing most decisions. They issue a certificate; you do not have to attend mediation itself to get it.
  3. Lodge the appeal within two months of the decision letter, or one month from the mediation certificate — whichever is later.
  4. Set out your grounds against the legal tests the Tribunal actually applies, with evidence attached.
Deadline: two months from the decision letter (or one month from the mediation certificate, if that is later). Missing it usually means starting the whole request again.

The legal test for an assessment refusal

A council must carry out an EHC needs assessment if the child may have special educational needs and may need provision through an EHC plan. That is a deliberately low threshold — "may", not "does". Refusals often apply a higher bar than the law allows, for example requiring evidence that support has already failed for a set period, or that a child is a certain number of years behind. Those are policy positions, not legal tests.

Build my SEND appeal pack — £11.99

Guided questions turn your refusal letter into a structured grounds statement for the SEND35 appeal form, with an evidence checklist and your deadlines.

Questions parents ask

Does a high refusal rate mean Stoke-on-Trent is wrong?

Not on its own — but it is context. A 28% refusal rate means roughly 28 in every 100 families asking for an assessment here are told no at the first stage. What matters for your case is whether the legal test was applied correctly to your child.

Do I need a solicitor?

No. The SEND Tribunal is designed for parents to use without representation, and most appeals are brought by parents themselves. Free specialist advice is available from IPSEA and SENDIASS.

Can appealing make things worse?

No. The council cannot withdraw existing support because you appealed, and the Tribunal cannot order less than what is already in place.

This page is general information about the SEND appeals process, not legal advice, and does not guarantee any outcome. Appeals Desk is independent and not connected to Stoke-on-Trent. Free specialist advice is available from IPSEA (ipsea.org.uk) and your local SENDIASS service.

Other councils

Compare EHCP refusal rates across all 153 councils →